A Unique Experience in Torne Valley

Tornedalen’s Terroir

Terroir, initially a term in winemaking, denotes the unique interaction among climate, soil, topography, and human techniques impacting cultivation and product quality in a specific region. Tornedalen’s terroir refers to the specific geographic and climatic conditions influencing food and other produce cultivation and production here. Tornedalen is defined by its distinct natural setting, including proximity to the Torne River, the presence of forests, and mountains. The Arctic climate, characterized by cold winters and relatively short summers with midnight sun, dictates suitable crops and successful farming practices. Soil composition variations across Tornedalen affect plant nutrients and flavor profiles. Human methods and local traditions in agriculture and food production also play a vital role, contributing to Tornedalen’s terroir.

The Border

It’s remarkably close to the other side, sometimes no more than a stone’s throw, occasionally shallow enough to wade across the shallows during low tide. Yet, on the other side of the Torne River lies another country: Finland, which for over a century belonged to Russia. The borderland in Tornedalen is often described as the world’s most peaceful. Nonetheless, its history is equally dramatic. Presently, it’s a relief that tranquility has long settled over the region.

The early 1800s were tumultuous in Europe. France led by Napoleon, allied with Russia, was at odds with England, supported by Sweden/Finland. It became too much for the Russians, who invaded Finland, marking the commencement of the 1808-1809 war. The entirety of Finland and the northern Swedish coastal region, down to Umeå, was occupied by Russian forces. Eventually, when peace was negotiated in Fredrikshamn and Sweden lost Finland to Russia, the new border delineation had devastating consequences, particularly in Tornedalen.

There was a long-standing dispute over the border’s location, with the final choice between the Kalix and Kemi rivers. Eventually, the border was drawn at the Torne River, with the decision for the city of Tornio to lie east of the border. In an instant, life was changed for the people of Tornedalen. The river, which had bound villages and families for centuries, now marked a border dividing the region into two parts. While the border was open with free passage, the inhabitants had ample time to choose which side to reside on. Even then, discussions hailed it as the world’s most peaceful border.

Fishing

The narrative of Torne Valley and Kukkola intertwines closely with the story of fishing. The abundant, mighty river has been and remains an integral part of life and sustenance. The iconic tar-coated rapid-boats and unique catch methods with long-handled bag nets are crafted based on local conditions. Essentially, the entire area surrounding Kukkolaforsen resembles an open-air museum deeply connected to the river. The grand fishing patan boldly stepping into the turbulent rapids, with fearless netters precariously navigating the wooden structure, dominates the scenery from the shore during summertime. This timeless sight has persisted here for ages.

The bag net fishing from the wooden constructions called Pata, stretching out into the River, has been meticulously regulated since the time of Gustav III in the 1700s. In the past, Salmon was the most significant catch, but today, it’s the Whitefish that’s closely associated with Kukkolaforsen. However, there’s also an abundance of grayling, trout, pike, and perch. Not to forget the “Nätting”, or the river lamprey as it’s known, a small ancient creature thriving at the river’s bed. Read more –>